# Machine Morality May Not Guarantee Obedience by Samuel Butler
> "Some people may say that man's moral influence will suffice to rule them; but I cannot think it will ever be safe to repose much trust in the moral sense of any machine."
> **— Samuel Butler's Erewhonian professor**, *1872, Erewhon, Chapter XXIII*
## Sources and Context
- **Full source:** [Samuel Butler, Erewhon, “The Book of the Machines”](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1906/pg1906-images.html). Butler’s professor challenges reliance on moral influence alone as a control mechanism. The speaker is a fictional character in Butler's novel; the author stages more than one position.
## Related Articles and Collections
- **Collection:** [[collections/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/Simple Reminders|Simple Reminders]]
- **Article:** [[articles/AI Escape Is the Wrong Metaphor|AI Escape Is the Wrong Metaphor]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution|Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Mind Uploading and AI — The Host is Reusable and the Person is the Delta|Mind Uploading and AI — The Host is Reusable and the Person is the Delta]]
- **Wiki map:** [[wiki/Control Problem|Control Problem]]
## Related Topics
- [[wiki/Erewhon|Erewhon]]
- [[wiki/Control Problem|Control Problem]]
## Share on Social Media
```
"Some people may say that man's moral influence will suffice to rule them; but I cannot think it will ever be safe to repose much trust in the moral sense of any machine."
— Samuel Butler's Erewhonian professor, 1872, Erewhon, Chapter XXIII
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-butler-machine-morality-obedience
```