# Could Consciousness Operate Independently of the Brain by Daniel Goleman
> “Is there a subtle form of consciousness that operates independent of brain function?”
> **— Daniel Goleman**, *2018 Edge Annual Question, question*
## Sources and Context
- **Original Edge response:** [The Last Question — Daniel Goleman](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/27661) — Daniel Goleman's question in the 2018 Annual Question collection, posed rather than asserted as a conclusion. The Edge response page is the publication record for this exact question.
- **Local archival entry:** [[research/Edge 2018 Full Quotation Curation|Edge 2018 Full Quotation Curation]] (EDGE2018-083).
## Related Articles and Collections
- **Collection:** [[collections/Edge|Edge]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/Consciousness Continuity|Consciousness Continuity]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Technologies for Consciousness Mapping and Transfer|Technologies for Consciousness Mapping and Transfer]]
- **Article:** [[articles/The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas|The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Mind Uploading and AI — The Host is Reusable and the Person is the Delta|Mind Uploading and AI — The Host is Reusable and the Person is the Delta]]
## Related Topics
- [[wiki/Substrate Independence|Substrate Independence]]
## Share on Social Media
```
“Is there a subtle form of consciousness that operates independent of brain function?”
— Daniel Goleman, 2018 Edge Annual Question
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-daniel-goleman-consciousness-operate-independently-brain
```