# Social and Emotional Circuits Mature Into the Twenties by Daniel Goleman
> “We know that the prefrontal-limbic neural circuitry crucial for social and emotional abilities is the last part of the human brain to become anatomically mature, not finishing this developmental task until the mid-20s. During that window, children's life abilities become set as neurons come online and are interconnected for better or for worse. A child's experiences dictate how those connections are made.”
> **— Daniel Goleman**, *2005 Edge Annual Question, response passage*
## Sources and Context
- **Direct publication and locator:** [Psychologist; Author, Emotional Intelligence — Daniel Goleman](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/10398) — 2005 Annual Question response, the full representative extract.
- **Exact original excerpt:** “We know that the prefrontal-limbic neural circuitry crucial for social and emotional abilities is the last part of the human brain to become anatomically mature, not finishing this developmental task until the mid-20s. During that window, children's life abilities become set as neurons come online and are interconnected for better or for worse. A child's experiences dictate how those connections are made.”
- **Context and editing:** Goleman’s three contiguous sentences concern developmental timing and experience. His later classroom intervention is explicitly called a hunch he cannot prove, so it is not added to the poster. The poster is the complete archived sentence or passage.
- **Local Edge archive:** [[research/Edge 2005 Full Quotation Curation|Edge 2005 Full Quotation Curation]], response EDGE2005-109.
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“We know that the prefrontal-limbic neural circuitry crucial for social and emotional abilities is the last part of the human brain to become anatomically mature, not finishing this developmental task until the mid-20s. During that window, children's life abilities become set as neurons come online and are interconnected for better or for worse. A child's experiences dictate how those connections are made.”
— Daniel Goleman, 2005 Edge Annual Question, response passage
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-daniel-goleman-social-emotional-circuits-mature-into-twenties
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