# Refers to Itself by Douglas Hofstadter
> "The self is a pattern that arises in a brain and refers to itself."
> **— Douglas Hofstadter**, *I Am a Strange Loop (2007), compressed candidate wording*
Verification Status: Unverified — exact wording/source has not yet been independently confirmed against a primary source; source clue: I Am a Strange Loop (2007), compressed candidate wording.
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## Related Topics
- [[wiki/Douglas Hofstadter|Douglas Hofstadter]]
- [[wiki/Psychological Continuity|Psychological Continuity]]
- [[wiki/Personal Identity|Personal Identity]]
- [[wiki/Durable Identity|Durable Identity]]
- [[wiki/Identity-Bearing Invariants|Identity-Bearing Invariants]]
- [[wiki/Digital Identity Succession|Digital Identity Succession]]
## Share on Social Media
```
"The self is a pattern that arises in a brain and refers to itself."
— Douglas Hofstadter, I Am a Strange Loop (2007), compressed candidate wording
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-douglas-hofstadter-refers-itself
```