# Intelligence May Be Too Imprecise to Artificially Reproduce by Ernst Pöppel
> "Taken together there is nothing like "intelligence" which can be extracted as a precise concept and which can be used as a reference for "artificial intelligence"."
> **— Ernst Pöppel**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
## Sources and Context
- **Full authored response and quotation context:** [An Extraterrestrial Observation About Human Hubris](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/26090) — Edge's 2015 annual-question response by Ernst Pöppel; the linked page contains the complete response and quoted passage.
## Related Articles and Collections
- **Collection:** [[collections/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/Consciousness Continuity|Consciousness Continuity]]
- **Article:** [[articles/AI Escape Is the Wrong Metaphor|AI Escape Is the Wrong Metaphor]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Modern Artificial Intelligence in the 1970s|Modern Artificial Intelligence in the 1970s]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Host-Indexed Autonomy|Host-Indexed Autonomy]]
- **Wiki map:** [[wiki/Epistemic Humility|Epistemic Humility]]
## Related Topics
- [[wiki/Intelligence|Intelligence]]
- [[wiki/Epistemic Status Separation|Epistemic Status Separation]]
- [[wiki/Model Error|Model Error]]
- [[wiki/Cognitive Science|Cognitive Science]]
## Share on Social Media
```
"Taken together there is nothing like "intelligence" which can be extracted as a precise concept and which can be used as a reference for "artificial intelligence"."
— Ernst Pöppel, 2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-ernst-poppel-intelligence-too-imprecise-artificially-reproduce
```