# Posthuman Evolution Will Change Us All by Frank Tipler
> “I'm 62, so I'll have to limit my projections to what I expect to happen in the next two to three decades. I believe these will be the most interesting times in human history (Remember the old Chinese curse about "interesting times?") Humanity will see, before I die, the "Singularity," the day when we finally create a human level artificial intelligence. This involves considering the physics advances that will be required to create the computer that is capable of running a strong AI program.”
> **— Frank Tipler**, *2009, Edge Annual Question, “What Will Change Everything?”*
## Sources and Context
- **Direct Edge response and surrounding essay:** [BUT WE SHALL ALL BE CHANGED](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/10661) — Edge published this exact passage in its 2009 Annual Question collection, *WHAT WILL CHANGE EVERYTHING?*. The response page preserves the surrounding argument and qualifications.
- **Complete local collection index:** [[research/Edge 2009 Full Quotation Curation|Edge 2009 Full Quotation Curation]] — retained source-first record for the complete response cohort and this passage's promotion status.
## Related Articles and Collections
- **Collection:** [[collections/Edge|Edge]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/MARS|MARS]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Modern Artificial Intelligence in the 1970s|AI in the 1970s]]
- **Article:** [[articles/The Last Migration Will Not Be Human|The Last Migration]]
- **Article:** [[articles/We Were Never Going to Make It|Never Going to Make It!]]
- **Wiki map:** [[wiki/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]]
## Related Topics
- [[wiki/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]]
- [[wiki/Singularity|Singularity]]
- [[wiki/Superintelligence|Superintelligence]]
- [[wiki/Infrastructural Superintelligence|Infrastructural Superintelligence]]
## Share on Social Media
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“I'm 62, so I'll have to limit my projections to what I expect to happen in the next two to three decades. I believe these will be the most interesting times in human history (Remember the old Chinese curse about "interesting times?") Humanity will see, before I die, the "Singularity," the day when we finally create a human level artificial intelligence. This involves considering the physics advances that will be required to create the computer that is capable of running a strong AI program.”
— Frank Tipler, 2009, Edge Annual Question, “What Will Change Everything?”
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-frank-tipler-posthuman-evolution-change-all
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