# Machines May Never Read Human Thoughts by Gerald Smallberg
> "My experience as a clinical neurologist makes me partial to believing that we will be unable to read machines' thoughts, but also they will be incapable of reading ours."
> **— Gerald Smallberg**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
## Sources and Context
- **Full authored response and quotation context:** [Machines Will Always Lack Feeling Or Emotion](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/26118) — Edge's 2015 annual-question response by Gerald Smallberg; the linked page contains the complete response and quoted passage.
## Related Articles and Collections
- **Collection:** [[collections/Consciousness Continuity|Consciousness Continuity]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/Neurotech|Neurotech]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Technologies for Consciousness Mapping and Transfer|Technologies for Consciousness Mapping and Transfer]]
- **Article:** [[articles/The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas|The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas]]
- **Article:** [[articles/The Closed-Loop Gaussian Sensorium Engine|The Closed-Loop Gaussian Sensorium Engine]]
- **Wiki map:** [[wiki/Artificial Consciousness|Artificial Consciousness]]
## Related Topics
- [[wiki/Functionalism|Functionalism]]
- [[wiki/Self-Model Ensemble|Self-Model Ensemble]]
- [[wiki/Mind Dominance|Mind Dominance]]
- [[wiki/Nonhuman Intelligence|Nonhuman Intelligence]]
## Share on Social Media
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"My experience as a clinical neurologist makes me partial to believing that we will be unable to read machines' thoughts, but also they will be incapable of reading ours."
— Gerald Smallberg, 2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-gerald-smallberg-machines-never-read-human-thoughts
```