# When Will Human Being Stop Being a Meaningful Category by James J. O'Donnell
> “When will "human being" cease to be a meaningful category to speak of?”
> **— James J. O'Donnell**, *2018, Edge Annual Question, “WHAT IS THE LAST QUESTION?”*
## Sources and Context
- **Direct Edge response and surrounding essay:** [The Last Question](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/27498) — Edge published this exact, continuous passage in its 2018 Annual Question collection, *WHAT IS THE LAST QUESTION?*. The response page preserves the surrounding argument and qualifications.
- **Complete local collection index:** [[research/Edge 2018 Full Quotation Curation|Edge 2018 Full Quotation Curation]] — retained source-first record for the response cohort and this passage's promotion status.
## Related Articles and Collections
- **Collection:** [[collections/Edge|Edge]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/Consciousness Continuity|Consciousness Continuity]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/Neurotech|Neurotech]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Mind Uploading and AI — The Host is Reusable and the Person is the Delta|Host Infrastructure Overview]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Technologies for Consciousness Mapping and Transfer|Consciousness Mapping and Transfer]]
- **Article:** [[articles/The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas|Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas]]
- **Wiki map:** [[wiki/Digital Personhood|Digital Personhood]]
## Related Topics
- [[wiki/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]]
- [[wiki/Posthumanism|Posthumanism]]
- [[wiki/Personal Identity|Personal Identity]]
- [[wiki/Superintelligence|Superintelligence]]
- [[wiki/Digital Personhood|Digital Personhood]]
## Share on Social Media
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“When will "human being" cease to be a meaningful category to speak of?”
— James J. O'Donnell, 2018, Edge Annual Question, “WHAT IS THE LAST QUESTION?”
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-james-donnell-human-stop-meaningful-category
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