# Each Use of a Memory Changes the Memory by Joseph LeDoux
> "The bottom line of reconsolidation research is that your memory of some experience is only as good as your last recollection of the experience. Each use of a memory changes the memory. Obviously, the changes are not always so dramatic as what I have described. But the fact is that memory can, at least to some extent, be changed by experience, and sometimes the changes can be striking."
> **— Joseph LeDoux**, *2010, Edge Annual Question, “How Is the Internet Changing the Way You Think?”*
## Sources and Context
- **Direct Edge response and surrounding essay:** [THE MOST ACCURATE MEMORIES ARE THE ONES NEVER REMEMBERED](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/10902) — Edge published this passage in its 2010 Annual Question collection, *How Is the Internet Changing the Way You Think?*. The full response preserves the qualifications and argument surrounding this exact extract.
- **Complete local collection index:** [[research/Edge 2010 Full Quotation Curation|Edge 2010 Full Quotation Curation]] — retained source-first archive record for the complete yearly response cohort.
## Related Articles and Collections
- **Collection:** [[collections/Edge|Edge]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/Consciousness Continuity|Consciousness Continuity]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/Neurotech|Neurotech]]
- **Article:** [[articles/The Art is Long|The Art is Long]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Mind Uploading and AI — The Host is Reusable and the Person is the Delta|Host Infrastructure Overview]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Is It Live or Is It Memorex?|Is It Live or Is It Memorex?]]
- **Wiki map:** [[wiki/Consciousness Mapping and Transfer|Consciousness Mapping and Transfer]]
## Related Topics
- [[wiki/Memory Continuity|Memory Continuity]]
- [[wiki/Generative Memory Model|Generative Memory Model]]
- [[wiki/Fidelity–Plasticity Paradox|Fidelity–Plasticity Paradox]]
- [[wiki/Autobiographical Memory|Autobiographical Memory]]
## Share on Social Media
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"The bottom line of reconsolidation research is that your memory of some experience is only as good as your last recollection of the experience. Each use of a memory changes the memory. Obviously, the changes are not always so dramatic as what I have described. But the fact is that memory can, at least to some extent, be changed by experience, and sometimes the changes can be striking."
— Joseph LeDoux, 2010, Edge Annual Question, “How Is the Internet Changing the Way You Think?”
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-joseph-ledoux-each-use-changes-memory
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