# Can Non-Organisms Engage in Organic Thinking by June Gruber and Raul Saucedo > "May in some not-so-distant future or not-too-distant possibility non-organisms engage in organic thinking?" > **— June Gruber and Raul Saucedo**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”* ## Sources and Context - **Full authored response and quotation context:** [Organic Versus Artifactual Thinking](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/26255) — Edge's 2015 annual-question response by June Gruber and Raul Saucedo; the linked page contains the complete response and quoted passage. ## Related Articles and Collections - **Collection:** [[collections/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]] - **Collection:** [[collections/Consciousness Continuity|Consciousness Continuity]] - **Article:** [[articles/The Evolutionary Roots of Silicon Valley|The Evolutionary Roots of Silicon Valley]] - **Article:** [[articles/STEVE|STEVE]] - **Article:** [[articles/The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas|The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas]] - **Wiki map:** [[wiki/Technological Evolution|Technological Evolution]] ## Related Topics - [[wiki/Cultural Evolution|Cultural Evolution]] - [[wiki/Darwinian Evolution|Darwinian Evolution]] - [[wiki/Major Evolutionary Transitions|Major Evolutionary Transitions]] - [[wiki/Narrative Intelligence|Narrative Intelligence]] ## Share on Social Media ``` "May in some not-so-distant future or not-too-distant possibility non-organisms engage in organic thinking?" — June Gruber and Raul Saucedo, 2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?” https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-june-gruber-non-organisms-engage-organic-thinking ```