# Immortal Machines May Not Need Reproduction by Kevin P. Hand
> "Reproduction, which is a subset of the resource needs, becomes a non-issue for an immortal machine that can perform self-repair."
> **— Kevin P. Hand**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
## Sources and Context
- **Full authored response and quotation context:** [The Superintelligent Loner](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/26189) — Edge's 2015 annual-question response by Kevin P. Hand; the linked page contains the complete response and quoted passage.
## Related Articles and Collections
- **Collection:** [[collections/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/Consciousness Continuity|Consciousness Continuity]]
- **Article:** [[articles/The Evolutionary Roots of Silicon Valley|The Evolutionary Roots of Silicon Valley]]
- **Article:** [[articles/STEVE|STEVE]]
- **Article:** [[articles/The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas|The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas]]
- **Wiki map:** [[wiki/Technological Evolution|Technological Evolution]]
## Related Topics
- [[wiki/Artificial Selection|Artificial Selection]]
- [[wiki/Evolutionary Algorithms|Evolutionary Algorithms]]
- [[wiki/Human Evolution|Human Evolution]]
- [[wiki/Evolutionary Computation|Evolutionary Computation]]
## Share on Social Media
```
"Reproduction, which is a subset of the resource needs, becomes a non-issue for an immortal machine that can perform self-repair."
— Kevin P. Hand, 2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-kevin-hand-immortal-machines-not-need-reproduction
```