# Competition Creates Self-Reinforcing Echo Chambers by Margaret Levi > "Competition is more likely to create than inhibit echo chambers of self-reinforcing beliefs and understandings." > **— Margaret Levi**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”* ## Sources and Context - **Full authored response and quotation context:** [Human Responsibility For Machines That Think](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/26088) — Edge's 2015 annual-question response by Margaret Levi; the linked page contains the complete response and quoted passage. ## Related Articles and Collections - **Collection:** [[collections/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]] - **Collection:** [[collections/Consciousness Continuity|Consciousness Continuity]] - **Article:** [[articles/AI Escape Is the Wrong Metaphor|AI Escape Is the Wrong Metaphor]] - **Article:** [[articles/Modern Artificial Intelligence in the 1970s|Modern Artificial Intelligence in the 1970s]] - **Article:** [[articles/Host-Indexed Autonomy|Host-Indexed Autonomy]] - **Wiki map:** [[wiki/AI Governance|AI Governance]] ## Related Topics - [[wiki/Network Effects|Network Effects]] - [[wiki/AI-Generated Persuasion|AI-Generated Persuasion]] - [[wiki/Narrative Control|Narrative Control]] - [[wiki/Algorithmic Governance|Algorithmic Governance]] ## Share on Social Media ``` "Competition is more likely to create than inhibit echo chambers of self-reinforcing beliefs and understandings." — Margaret Levi, 2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?” https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-margaret-levi-competition-creates-self-reinforcing-echo ```