# Self-Interested Machines Could Become Repressive by Mark Pagel
> "Were we to allow or even encourage self-interest to emerge in machines, they could eventually become like us: capable of repressive or worse, unspeakable, acts towards humans, and towards each other."
> **— Mark Pagel**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
## Sources and Context
- **Full authored response and quotation context:** [Machines That Can Think Will Do More Good Than Harm](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/26038) — Edge's 2015 annual-question response by Mark Pagel; the linked page contains the complete response and quoted passage.
## Related Articles and Collections
- **Collection:** [[collections/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/Consciousness Continuity|Consciousness Continuity]]
- **Article:** [[articles/AI Escape Is the Wrong Metaphor|AI Escape Is the Wrong Metaphor]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Modern Artificial Intelligence in the 1970s|Modern Artificial Intelligence in the 1970s]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Host-Indexed Autonomy|Host-Indexed Autonomy]]
- **Wiki map:** [[wiki/AI Governance|AI Governance]]
## Related Topics
- [[wiki/AI Safety|AI Safety]]
- [[wiki/AI Moral Status|AI Moral Status]]
- [[wiki/Strategic Autonomy|Strategic Autonomy]]
- [[wiki/Moral Accountability Layer|Moral Accountability Layer]]
## Share on Social Media
```
"Were we to allow or even encourage self-interest to emerge in machines, they could eventually become like us: capable of repressive or worse, unspeakable, acts towards humans, and towards each other."
— Mark Pagel, 2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-mark-pagel-self-interested-machines-become-repressive
```