# AI Systems We Cannot Understand or Prove Safe by Max Tegmark
> "That innovation in AI, and reaping its untold benefits, does not have to mean the creation of dangerous and unpredictable systems that cannot be understood or proven safe."
> **— Max Tegmark**, *2023, written statement to the U.S. AI Insight Forum*
## Sources and Context
- **Exact original source passage:** "That innovation in AI, and reaping its untold benefits, does not have to mean the creation of dangerous and unpredictable systems that cannot be understood or proven safe, with the potential to cause immeasurable harm and even wipe out humanity."
- **Editorial repair and evidence:** Restores the governing clause and Tegmark's claim that innovation need not require unsafe systems. The trailing risk clause is retained below; terminal punctuation is lightly repaired. [Direct source](https://futureoflife.org/open-letters/written-statement-of-dr-max-tegmark-to-the-ai-insight-forum/). No timecode is asserted.
- **Full quotation and context:** [Written Statement of Dr. Max Tegmark to the AI Insight Forum - Future of Life Institute](https://futureoflife.org/open-letters/written-statement-of-dr-max-tegmark-to-the-ai-insight-forum/) — contains the quoted wording and identifies its publication, interview, testimony, or event context.
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"That innovation in AI, and reaping its untold benefits, does not have to mean the creation of dangerous and unpredictable systems that cannot be understood or proven safe."
— Max Tegmark, 2023, written statement to the U.S. AI Insight Forum
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-max-tegmark-ai-systems-prove-safe
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