# All Intelligence Is Collective Intelligence by Michael Levin > "All intelligence is collective intelligence." > **— Michael Levin**, *Basal-cognition talks, recurring formulation candidate* Verification Status: Unverified — exact wording/source has not yet been independently confirmed against a primary source; source clue: Basal-cognition talks, recurring formulation candidate. ## Related Articles and Collections - **Collection:** [[collections/Consciousness Continuity|Consciousness Continuity]] - **Collection:** [[collections/Neurotech|Neurotech]] - **Article:** [[articles/Escape Hatch in the Skull|Escape Hatch in the Skull]] - **Article:** [[articles/Science of Digital Consciousness|Science of Digital Consciousness]] - **Article:** [[articles/The Third Possibility|The Third Possibility]] - **Wiki map:** [[wiki/Consciousness Mapping and Transfer|Consciousness Mapping and Transfer]] ## Related Topics - [[wiki/Consciousness|Consciousness]] - [[wiki/Consciousness Indicators|Consciousness Indicators]] - [[wiki/Machine Consciousness|Machine Consciousness]] - [[wiki/Hard Problem of Consciousness|Hard Problem of Consciousness]] - [[wiki/Digital Minds|Digital Minds]] - [[wiki/Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness|Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness]] ## Share on Social Media ``` "All intelligence is collective intelligence." — Michael Levin, Basal-cognition talks, recurring formulation candidate https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-michael-levin-intelligence-collective ```