# Intelligent Machines Could Carry Humanity into Space by M. C. Roco and W. S. Bainbridge
> "Several participants in the workshop noted the potential for intelligent machines of the future to take on progressively more human characteristics, so we can well imagine that the first pioneers that take 'humanity' far into space will be descendents of Pathfinder and the Voyagers that will be endowed with intelligence and communication capabilities reflecting human behavior."
> **— M. C. Roco and W. S. Bainbridge**, *2002, Overview of Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance*
## Sources and Context
- **Full source:** [Roco and Bainbridge, Overview of Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance, 2002](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/bioecon-%28%23%20023SUPP%29%20NSF-NBIC.pdf). The Overview imagines space pioneers descended from Pathfinder and the Voyagers; “descendents” is the printed spelling. The Overview is the editors’ authored forecast within an NSF/DOC-sponsored volume; its views are not automatically U.S. Government policy.
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## Related Topics
- [[wiki/Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance|Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance]]
- [[wiki/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]]
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"Several participants in the workshop noted the potential for intelligent machines of the future to take on progressively more human characteristics, so we can well imagine that the first pioneers that take 'humanity' far into space will be descendents of Pathfinder and the Voyagers that will be endowed with intelligence and communication capabilities reflecting human behavior."
— M. C. Roco and W. S. Bainbridge, 2002, Overview of Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-nbic-machine-space-pioneers
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