# Neural Implants Will Become Part of Everyday Life by Rodney A. Brooks
> “Already tens of thousands of people have cochlear implants with direct electronic to neural connections to restore their hearing. Multiple groups are working on retinal implants, either into the eyeball, or interfacing to V1 at the back of the head; again to replace lost capabilities such as those resulting from macular degeneration. A few quadraplegics have direct neural connections to computer interfaces so that they can control a mouse and even type. As progress is made with these silicon/neural interfaces, pushed along by clinical pressures to cure those who are impaired, we can expect more and more "plastic surgery" applications. A direct neural typing interface first perhaps, and later data going the other way directly from the network into our brains. There are considerable challenges to be met in understanding neural "coding" to do this, but the clinical imperative is pushing this work along.”
> **— Rodney A. Brooks**, *2002, Edge Annual Question, “What Is Your Question? ... Why?”*
## Sources and Context
- **Direct Edge response and surrounding essay:** [How will computation and communication change our everyday lives, again?](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/11363) — Edge published this exact passage in its 2002 Annual Question collection, *WHAT IS YOUR QUESTION? ... WHY?*. The response page preserves the surrounding argument and qualifications.
- **Complete local collection index:** [[research/Edge 2002 Full Quotation Curation|Edge 2002 Full Quotation Curation]] — retained source-first record for the complete response cohort and this passage's promotion status.
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- **Wiki map:** [[wiki/Neural Interfaces and Continuity Architecture|Neural Interfaces and Continuity Architecture]]
## Related Topics
- [[wiki/Neural Interfaces and Continuity Architecture|Neural Interfaces and Continuity Architecture]]
- [[wiki/Brain-Computer Interfaces|Brain-Computer Interfaces]]
- [[wiki/Human-Machine Symbiosis|Human-Machine Symbiosis]]
- [[wiki/Neural Interface|Neural Interface]]
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“Already tens of thousands of people have cochlear implants with direct electronic to neural connections to restore their hearing. Multiple groups are working on retinal implants, either into the eyeball, or interfacing to V1 at the back of the head; again to replace lost capabilities such as those resulting from macular degeneration. A few quadraplegics have direct neural connections to computer interfaces so that they can control a mouse and even type. As progress is made with these silicon/neural interfaces, pushed along by clinical pressures to cure those who are impaired, we can expect more and more "plastic surgery" applications. A direct neural typing interface first perhaps, and later data going the other way directly from the network into our brains. There are considerable challenges to be met in understanding neural "coding" to do this, but the clinical imperative is pushing this work along.”
— Rodney A. Brooks, 2002, Edge Annual Question, “What Is Your Question? ... Why?”
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-rodney-brooks-neural-implants-become-part-everyday
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