# AI and Bionics Are Redefining Who Is in Charge by Timo Hannay
> “As for our place in nature, so too for our relationship with technology. Recent progress in artificial intelligence and bionics, in particular, have led to a great deal of soul-searching about who—or what—is in charge, and even what it means to be human. The industrial revolution saw machines replace human physical labor, but now that they are replacing mental labor too, what will be left for people to do? Even those who don't fear for their jobs might be angry when they discover that their new boss is an algorithm.”
> **— Timo Hannay**, *2016, Edge Annual Question, “What Do You Consider The Most Interesting Recent [Scientific] News? What Makes It Important?”*
## Sources and Context
- **Direct Edge response and surrounding essay:** [The Twin Tides Of Change](https://www.edge.org/response-detail/26726) — Edge published this exact passage in its 2016 Annual Question collection, *WHAT DO YOU CONSIDER THE MOST INTERESTING RECENT [SCIENTIFIC] NEWS? WHAT MAKES IT IMPORTANT?*. The response page preserves the surrounding argument and qualifications.
- **Complete local collection index:** [[research/Edge 2016 Full Quotation Curation|Edge 2016 Full Quotation Curation]] — retained source-first record for the complete response cohort and this passage's promotion status.
## Related Articles and Collections
- **Collection:** [[collections/Edge|Edge]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]]
- **Collection:** [[collections/MARS|MARS]]
- **Article:** [[articles/Modern Artificial Intelligence in the 1970s|AI in the 1970s]]
- **Article:** [[articles/The Last Migration Will Not Be Human|The Last Migration]]
- **Article:** [[articles/We Were Never Going to Make It|Never Going to Make It!]]
- **Wiki map:** [[wiki/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]]
## Related Topics
- [[wiki/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]]
- [[wiki/Artificial Intelligence|Artificial Intelligence]]
- [[wiki/Machine Learning|Machine Learning]]
- [[wiki/Infrastructural Superintelligence|Infrastructural Superintelligence]]
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“As for our place in nature, so too for our relationship with technology. Recent progress in artificial intelligence and bionics, in particular, have led to a great deal of soul-searching about who—or what—is in charge, and even what it means to be human. The industrial revolution saw machines replace human physical labor, but now that they are replacing mental labor too, what will be left for people to do? Even those who don't fear for their jobs might be angry when they discover that their new boss is an algorithm.”
— Timo Hannay, 2016, Edge Annual Question, “What Do You Consider The Most Interesting Recent [Scientific] News? What Makes It Important?”
https://bryantmcgill.com/simple-reminders-timo-hannay-ai-bionics-redefining-charge
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