# Hardware Root of Trust
A hardware root of trust is a component or immutable starting condition whose keys, measurements, or code anchor later security decisions.
## Functions
It may verify early boot code, protect cryptographic keys, measure system state, enforce rollback policy, or attest that a device began from an approved configuration.
## Boundary
“Hardware-backed” does not mean infallible. Manufacturing, provisioning, key custody, firmware bugs, downgrade paths, physical access, and verification policy remain part of the trust chain.
## Relationships
[[Trusted Platform Module|TPM]] · [[Secure Enclave]] · [[Android Verified Boot]] · [[Signed System Volume]] · [[Pre-OS Trust Boundary]].