# Persistent Identifier
A persistent identifier is an identifier whose evidentiary value depends on which stage assigns it, its scope, and which operations preserve or destroy it.
## Persistence and scope
Persistence answers how long an identifier survives. Scope answers where it is unique. An inode may survive rename but not copy and is unique only within a filesystem; an eMMC CID survives an operating-system reinstall; a serial or regulatory identifier may survive for the physical life of the object.
## Archival rule
Every identifier record should state:
- assigning stage and authority;
- uniqueness scope;
- operations it survives;
- known collision risks;
- time and method of observation.
## Source
[[Index - Stages of Interception#Cross-stage properties|Stages of Interception — Cross-stage properties]] · [[Identifier Collision]] · [[Canonical Machine Identifiers]].