# Attractor
> **Machine-Evolution Nexus:** [[articles/Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution|Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution]] places this node within the history and governance of substrate-independent evolution.
**Domain:** Dynamical Systems / Complexity
**Doc Type:** Canonical Wiki Node
**Maturity:** Developed
## Definition
An attractor is a state or set of states toward which a dynamical system tends to evolve from a surrounding region of initial conditions.
## Nexus Context
Artificial evolutionary systems may settle into bounded regimes that continue changing without producing qualitatively new organization. Open-ended evolution seeks to avoid merely cycling within such limits.
## Evidence Boundary
Attractor language describes dynamics; it does not imply purpose, desire or conscious attraction.
## Relationships
[[wiki/Self-Organization|Self-Organization]], [[wiki/Open-Ended Evolution|Open-Ended Evolution]], [[wiki/Complexity|Complexity]], [[wiki/Phase Transition|Phase Transition]]
## Sources / Provenance
- Dynamical-systems theory.