# Computational Biology
> **Machine-Evolution Nexus:** [[articles/Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution|Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution]] provides the evolutionary and computational context for this supporting concept.
**Domain:** Biology / Computation
**Doc Type:** Supporting Canonical Node
**Maturity:** Developed
## Definition
Computational biology uses algorithms, models and data systems to investigate biological structure, function, evolution and populations.
## Nexus Context
Avida uses computation to test evolutionary principles, while AlphaFold uses machine learning to read evolutionary records. Both depend on explicit mappings between model and biological target.
## Relationships
[[wiki/Avida|Avida]], [[wiki/AI for Science|AI for Science]], [[wiki/Comparative Genomics|Comparative Genomics]], [[wiki/Scientific Inference|Scientific Inference]]
## Simple Reminders, Quotations, and Thoughts
> "Not only does the conviction that the brain is responsible for all of human experience not threaten human dignity; I believe it can actually increase it."
> **— Michael McCullough**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
[[reminders/AI Control/A Mechanistic Brain Can Strengthen Human Dignity by Michael McCullough|A Mechanistic Brain Can Strengthen Human Dignity by Michael McCullough]]
> "If you are a scientist, computers can help you extend your brainpower to create well beyond what was possible a few decades back."
> **— Marcelo Gleiser**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
[[reminders/Consciousness/Computers Extend Scientists’ Brainpower by Marcelo Gleiser|Computers Extend Scientists’ Brainpower by Marcelo Gleiser]]
> "What we normally call thinking is obsessively "goal oriented." But is there a kind of goal serving no purpose—and can only a human brain latch onto such a perverse idea?"
> **— Richard Foreman**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
[[reminders/Machine Succession/Goal-Free Thinking May Be Uniquely Human by Richard Foreman|Goal-Free Thinking May Be Uniquely Human by Richard Foreman]]
> "Looking ahead, I could live with a partnership with machine learning in order to make complex modern life more resource-efficient in a way that human brains cannot."
> **— Laurence C. Smith**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
[[reminders/Machine Succession/Machine Learning Could Make Modern Life More Efficient by Laurence C. Smith|Machine Learning Could Make Modern Life More Efficient by Laurence C. Smith]]
> "Perhaps individual machines may never "think" in a way that resembles individual human consciousness as we understand it."
> **— Rebecca MacKinnon**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
[[reminders/Consciousness/Machines May Never Think Like Human Consciousness by Rebecca MacKinnon|Machines May Never Think Like Human Consciousness by Rebecca MacKinnon]]
## Sources / Provenance
- Developed from the cited research in the central article and the surrounding continuity, rights and evolutionary architecture.