# Continuant Impersonation
**Domain:** Synthetic Media / Identity / Continuity
**Doc Type:** Threat Node
**Classification:** False-Person Claim
**Maturity:** Developed
**Related:** [[wiki/Synthetic Media Event|Synthetic Media Event]], [[wiki/Digital Replica|Digital Replica]], [[wiki/Proof of Descent|Proof of Descent]]
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## Definition
**Continuant Impersonation** is the presentation of a representation, stolen account or synthetic agent as a legitimate continuation of a particular person. It differs from an ordinary deepfake because the claim is not merely “this person said this”; it is “this system is this person and inherits their authority or relationships.”
## Distinct Attack Classes
1. **Representational forgery:** fabricated media depicting the person.
2. **Credential takeover:** control of the person's authenticated channel.
3. **Replica deception:** a model presented without adequate disclosure.
4. **Continuity fraud:** a replica or descendant claims legal or numerical identity.
## Controls
Systems need provenance indicators, typed identity claims, channel compromise procedures, relational verification and a conspicuous distinction between speaking *about*, speaking *for* and claiming to *be* a person. A technically authentic model can still make a false continuity claim.
## Sources
- [C2PA Technical Specifications](https://spec.c2pa.org/)
- [NIST SP 800-63-4 — authentication and federation](https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-4/sp800-63.html)
## See Also
[[wiki/Continuity Fraud|Continuity Fraud]] · [[wiki/Forensic Identity Attestation|Forensic Identity Attestation]] · [[wiki/Authority–Identity Separation|Authority–Identity Separation]]