# Digital Signature Chain
**Entity class:** Cryptographic evidence chain
## Definition
A **digital-signature chain** links a signed object to a private key, certificate, issuing certification authority, and trust anchor. Document hashes, certificate-path validation, revocation status, timestamps, countersignatures, workflow records, and retained copies can establish who signed which version and whether it changed.
## Relationships
- **built on:** [[wiki/Public Key Infrastructure|PKI]].
- **federal trust:** [[wiki/Federal Public Key Infrastructure|Federal PKI]].
- **credentials:** [[wiki/PIV and CAC|PIV and CAC]].
- **evidentiary function:** [[wiki/Audit and Accountability|Audit and Accountability]] and [[wiki/Closing-Document Stack|Closing-Document Stack]].
## Sources / Provenance
- [GSA — PKI 101](https://www.idmanagement.gov/university/pki/)
- [National Archives — Digital Signatures on SF 312](https://www.archives.gov/files/isoo/notices/isoo-notice-2022-01-digital-signatures-on-sf-312.pdf)