# Ecological Niche
> **Machine-Evolution Nexus:** [[articles/Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution|Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution]] places this node within the history and governance of substrate-independent evolution.
**Domain:** Ecology / Evolution
**Doc Type:** Canonical Wiki Node
**Maturity:** Developed
## Definition
An ecological niche is the set of environmental conditions, resources and interactions through which a population persists and affects its surroundings.
## Nexus Context
Tierra and Avida show niches can be computational: access to code, memory, processor time and neighboring organisms creates exploitable roles.
## Evidence Boundary
A niche is relational rather than a mere location. Designers shape possible niches by setting interfaces, resource flows and permissions.
## Relationships
[[wiki/Artificial Ecology|Artificial Ecology]], [[wiki/Niche Construction|Niche Construction]], [[wiki/Resource Constraint|Resource Constraint]], [[wiki/Adaptive Radiation|Adaptive Radiation]]
## Sources / Provenance
- Hutchinson’s niche concept; modern ecology.