# Evolutionary Theory
> **Machine-Evolution Nexus:** [[articles/Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution|Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution]] places this concept within the history and governance of substrate-independent evolution.
**Domain:** Evolution / Explanatory Framework
**Doc Type:** Canonical Wiki Node
**Maturity:** Developed
## Definition
Evolutionary theory explains population change, common descent, adaptation and diversification through mechanisms including mutation, selection, drift, recombination, gene flow and developmental constraint.
## Machine-Evolution Context
The article uses the theory as an instrument: a digital system counts as Darwinian only when an inheritance channel, heritable variation, differential reproduction or persistence, constraint and iterated generations can be identified.
## Continuity and Evidence Boundary
Evolutionary lineage continuity is not numerical personal continuity. A descendant can preserve structure and history while remaining a different subject.
## Relationships
[[wiki/Evolutionary Biology|Evolutionary Biology]], [[wiki/Natural Selection|Natural Selection]], [[wiki/Population|Population]], [[wiki/Lineage|Lineage]]
## Sources / Provenance
- Charles Darwin, _On the Origin of Species_ (1859); Douglas Futuyma and Mark Kirkpatrick, _Evolution_.