# ISE-SAR Functional Standard
**Entity class:** Legal instrument or procurement arrangement
**Domain:** Reporting
## Definition
Information Sharing Environment standard defining the characteristics and processing of terrorism-related suspicious-activity reports. Standardization lets observations from different jurisdictions enter a comparable national workflow.
## Operational role
Civilian reporting expands national awareness when observations enter a standard process of intake, review, sharing, and analysis. The same find, fuse, identify, correlate, geolocate, predict, and act-faster architecture appears under counterterrorism and broader homeland-security vocabulary. Professional training and reliable information handling make distributed participation useful.
**Architecture connections:** [[wiki/Fusion Center|Fusion Center]] · [[wiki/Intelligence Fusion|Intelligence Fusion]] · [[wiki/Counterterrorism|Counterterrorism]].
## Relationships
- **article-linked implementation or program:** [[wiki/Information Sharing Environment|Information Sharing Environment]].
- **article-linked implementation or program:** [[wiki/Nationwide Suspicious Activity Reporting Initiative|Nationwide Suspicious Activity Reporting Initiative]].
- **collection route:** [[collections/The Civilian Intelligence Marketplace|The Civilian Intelligence Marketplace]].
- **counterterrorism architecture:** [[collections/Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and the Intelligence Environment|Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and the Intelligence Environment]].
- **source article:** [[articles/The Coming Market for Civilian Spycraft|The Coming Market for Civilian Spycraft]].
## Sources / Provenance
- [[articles/The Coming Market for Civilian Spycraft#V. The Suspicious Activity Reporting Architecture: Civilianized Collection by Design|The Coming Market for Civilian Spycraft — V. The Suspicious Activity Reporting Architecture: Civilianized Collection by Design]] — October 2026 revision; immediate source for this entry’s place in the marketplace.
- [Office of Justice Programs, Nationwide Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR) Concept of Operations (December 2008).](https://www.ojp.gov/library/publications/nationwide-suspicious-activity-reporting-sar-concept-operations)
- [Congressional Research Service, Terrorism Information Sharing and the Nationwide Suspicious Activity Report Initiative (R40901).](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R40901.html)
- [GAO, Information Sharing: Additional Actions Could Help Ensure That Efforts to Share Terrorism-Related Suspicious Activity Reports Are Effective (GAO-13-233).](https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-13-233.pdf)
## Connected marketplace roles
The source article connects this entry with [[wiki/Information Sharing Environment|Information Sharing Environment]], [[wiki/Private-Sector Security Reporting Training|Private-Sector Security Reporting Training]], [[wiki/28 CFR Part 23|28 CFR Part 23]], [[wiki/Gill v Department of Justice|Gill v Department of Justice]], [[wiki/Analyst Discretion|Analyst Discretion]]. These routes locate the associated people, implementations, methods, and operational contexts in [[articles/The Coming Market for Civilian Spycraft|The Coming Market for Civilian Spycraft]].
**Collections:** [[collections/The Civilian Intelligence Marketplace|The Civilian Intelligence Marketplace]] · [[collections/Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and the Intelligence Environment|Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and the Intelligence Environment]].