# J. C. R. Licklider
**Domain:** Human-Computer Interaction / Networking / Artificial Intelligence
**Doc Type:** Person Node
**Maturity:** Foundational
## Definition
**J. C. R. Licklider** was a psychologist and computer scientist whose work on human-computer symbiosis, interactive computing and networked information systems shaped ARPA research.
## Speech Research Context
Licklider served on the advisory group for [[wiki/Speech Understanding Research|Speech Understanding Research]]. A later retrospective assessment attributed to him held that the program met its main objectives despite the absence of continued funding.
## Corpus Context
[[articles/Modern Artificial Intelligence in the 1970s|Modern Artificial Intelligence in the 1970s]] uses that assessment to separate technical attainment from institutional continuation.
## Simple Reminders, Quotations, and Thoughts
<!-- BEGIN SIMPLE REMINDER SEED 2026-09-11 -->
> "The hope is that the resulting partnership will think as no human brain has ever thought."
> **— J. C. R. Licklider**, *Man-Computer Symbiosis (1960), alternate excerpt candidate*
*Verification Status: Unverified — exact wording/source has not yet been independently confirmed against a primary source; source clue: Man-Computer Symbiosis (1960), alternate excerpt candidate.*
[[reminders/unverified/A Partnership Beyond Human Thought by J. C. R. Licklider|A Partnership Beyond Human Thought by J. C. R. Licklider]]
> "The computer will be a participant in the formulation and execution of plans."
> **— J. C. R. Licklider**, *Man-Computer Symbiosis (1960), wording candidate*
*Verification Status: Unverified — exact wording/source has not yet been independently confirmed against a primary source; source clue: Man-Computer Symbiosis (1960), wording candidate.*
[[reminders/unverified/Computers as Participants in Planning by J. C. R. Licklider|Computers as Participants in Planning by J. C. R. Licklider]]
> "The resulting partnership will think as no human brain has ever thought."
> **— J. C. R. Licklider**, *Man-Computer Symbiosis (1960), wording candidate*
*Verification Status: Unverified — exact wording/source has not yet been independently confirmed against a primary source; source clue: Man-Computer Symbiosis (1960), wording candidate.*
[[reminders/unverified/Human–Machine Partnership Could Think Beyond Any Human Brain by J. C. R. Licklider|Human–Machine Partnership Could Think Beyond Any Human Brain by J. C. R. Licklider]]
> "Men will set the goals, formulate the hypotheses, determine the criteria, and perform the evaluations."
> **— J. C. R. Licklider**, *Man-Computer Symbiosis (1960)*
*Verification Status: Unverified — exact wording/source has not yet been independently confirmed against a primary source; source clue: Man-Computer Symbiosis (1960).*
[[reminders/unverified/Men Will Set the Goals by J. C. R. Licklider|Men Will Set the Goals by J. C. R. Licklider]]
> "What will on-line interactive communities be like? In most fields they will consist of geographically separated members."
> **— J. C. R. Licklider and Robert W. Taylor**, *The Computer as a Communication Device (1968)*
*Verification Status: Unverified — exact wording/source has not yet been independently confirmed against a primary source; source clue: The Computer as a Communication Device (1968).*
[[reminders/unverified/What Will On-Line Interactive Communities Be Like by J. C. R. Licklider and Robert W. Taylor|What Will On-Line Interactive Communities Be Like by J. C. R. Licklider and Robert W. Taylor]]
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## See Also
[[wiki/Human-Machine Symbiosis|Human-Machine Symbiosis]], [[wiki/DARPA|DARPA]], [[wiki/HARPY|HARPY]]