# James Lovelock
**Domain:** Earth Systems / Speculative Machine Evolution
**Doc Type:** Person Node
**Maturity:** Developing
## Definition
**James Lovelock** proposed the “Novacene” as a possible age of rapidly thinking cyborgs that arise with human assistance. In his *BBC Science Focus* interview he imagines cooperation among humans, cyborgs, and the living Earth, rather than an adversarial takeover. His speed comparison is speculative.
## Relationships
- **Interviewed by:** [*BBC Science Focus* about the Novacene](https://www.sciencefocus.com/planet-earth/james-lovelock-cyborgs-turning-100-and-the-come-age-of-the-novacene), including his prediction of future cyborg cognition and cooperative climate regulation.
- **Proposed:** A possible branch of [[wiki/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]] in which humans participate in the emergence of new beings and continue to cooperate with them.
- **Connects to:** [[wiki/Ecological Limits|Ecological Limits]] through his attention to planetary temperature and the interdependence of living systems.
- **Collection and article routes:** [[collections/Machine Succession|Machine Succession]], [[collections/Simple Reminders|Simple Reminders]], and [[articles/The Last Migration Will Not Be Human|The Last Migration Will Not Be Human]] distinguish his planetary prospect from other successor architectures.
## Simple Reminders, Quotations, and Thoughts
> “The Novacene will be inhabited by cyborgs who think and act roughly 10,000 times faster than we or other animals do.”
> **— James Lovelock**, *BBC Science Focus interview on the Novacene*
[[reminders/Machine Succession/Cyborgs Could Think Ten Thousand Times Faster by James Lovelock|Cyborgs Could Think Ten Thousand Times Faster by James Lovelock]]
> “We are not merely a disease; we are, through our intelligence and communication, the nervous system of the planet.”
> **— James Lovelock**, *“The Earth Is About to Catch a Morbid Fever,” The Independent, January 16, 2006*
[[reminders/Human Animality/Humans Are the Nervous System of Earth by James Lovelock|Humans Are the Nervous System of Earth by James Lovelock]]
> “Like it or not, the emergence of cyborgs cannot be envisaged without us humans playing a god-like – or parent-like – role.”
> **— James Lovelock**, *BBC Science Focus interview on the Novacene, August 22, 2019*
[[reminders/Machine Succession/Humans May Parent Their Cyborg Successors by James Lovelock|Humans May Parent Their Cyborg Successors by James Lovelock]]