# John Maynard Smith
> **Machine-Evolution Nexus:** [[articles/Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution|Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution]] places this node within the history and governance of substrate-independent evolution.
**Domain:** Evolutionary Biology / Theory
**Doc Type:** Canonical Wiki Node
**Maturity:** Developed
## Definition
John Maynard Smith was an evolutionary biologist who made foundational contributions to evolutionary game theory and major-transition theory.
## Nexus Context
With Eörs Szathmáry he analyzed how new inheritance systems and higher-level evolutionary individuals arise when formerly independent units integrate.
## Evidence Boundary
The framework concerns changes in heredity and selection, not merely technological milestones or increased intelligence.
## Relationships
[[wiki/Eörs Szathmáry|Eörs Szathmáry]], [[wiki/Major Evolutionary Transitions|Major Evolutionary Transitions]], [[wiki/Unit of Selection|Unit of Selection]], [[wiki/Cooperation|Cooperation]]
## Sources / Provenance
- Maynard Smith and Szathmáry, _The Major Transitions in Evolution_ (1995).