# Magneto-Electric Nano-Particles for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation
**Aliases:** 2012 PLOS ONE magneto-electric nanoparticle brain stimulation study
**Entity class:** Publication or research result
**Collection:** [[collections/Neurotech|Neurotech]]
**Relationship source:** [[research/Neurotechnology Ecosystem Relationship Graph - 2026-09-10|Neurotechnology Ecosystem Relationship Graph — 2026-09-10]]
## Definition
**Magneto-Electric Nano-Particles for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation** is represented in the supplied neurotechnology ecosystem graph through the source-qualified relationships below. This page preserves the graph's direction, predicate, evidence key, and epistemic status without treating technical similarity as ownership, funding, licensing, or organizational identity.
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## Relationships
### Master relationship graph patch — 2026-09-10
**Resolved aliases:** `2012 PLOS ONE magneto-electric nanoparticle brain stimulation study`
**Collection:** [[collections/Neurotech|Neurotech]]
**Relationship source:** [[research/Neurotechnology Ecosystem Relationship Graph - 2026-09-10|Neurotechnology Ecosystem Relationship Graph — 2026-09-10]]
**Related source articles:** [[articles/The Architecture of Continuity and Emerging Neuroinformatics Standards|The Architecture of Continuity and Emerging Neuroinformatics Standards]] · [[articles/2026 Annual Report on Brain-Computer Interfaces|2026 Annual Report on Brain-Computer Interfaces]] · [[articles/The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas|The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas]]
#### Outgoing typed edges
- **Edge 59 — `authored_by` → [[wiki/Sakhrat Khizroev|Sakhrat Khizroev]]** — **VERIFIED**; evidence `MENP_2012`.
- **Edge 60 — `authored_by` → [[wiki/Ping Liang|Ping Liang]]** — **VERIFIED**; evidence `MENP_2012`.
- **Edge 61 — `affiliation` → [[wiki/Florida International University Center for Nanomedicine|Florida International University Center for Nanomedicine]]** — **VERIFIED**; evidence `MENP_2012`.
- **Edge 62 — `funded_by` → [[wiki/Defense Microelectronics Activity (DMEA)|Defense Microelectronics Activity (DMEA)]]** — **VERIFIED**; evidence `MENP_2012`. DoD contract H94003-09-2-0904.
#### Incoming typed edges
- **Edge 58 — [[wiki/Magnetoelectric Nanoparticle|magnetoelectric nanoparticles (MENPs)]] `early_BCI_proposal` → this entry** — **VERIFIED**; evidence `MENP_2012`. Computational proposal tied to Parkinson’s stimulation and BBB-scale particles.
#### Epistemic boundary
`VERIFIED`, `VERIFIED_SECONDARY`, `CORPUS`, `STRONG_TECHNICAL_LINEAGE`, `STRONG_TECHNICAL_CONVERGENCE`, `ANALYTIC`, and `UNRESOLVED` are retained as distinct relation states. An edge does not imply ownership, control, funding, licensing, technology transfer, or organizational identity unless its predicate and evidence state that relationship explicitly.
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