# Magnetoelectric Nanodisc
**Aliases:** magnetoelectric nanodiscs (MENDs)
**Entity class:** Technology, concept, or ecosystem entity
**Collection:** [[collections/Neurotech|Neurotech]]
**Relationship source:** [[research/Neurotechnology Ecosystem Relationship Graph - 2026-09-10|Neurotechnology Ecosystem Relationship Graph — 2026-09-10]]
## Definition
**Magnetoelectric Nanodisc** is represented in the supplied neurotechnology ecosystem graph through the source-qualified relationships below. This page preserves the graph's direction, predicate, evidence key, and epistemic status without treating technical similarity as ownership, funding, licensing, or organizational identity.
<!-- BEGIN NEUROTECH RELATIONSHIP GRAPH 2026-09-10 -->
## Relationships
### Master relationship graph patch — 2026-09-10
**Resolved aliases:** `magnetoelectric nanodiscs (MENDs)`
**Collection:** [[collections/Neurotech|Neurotech]]
**Relationship source:** [[research/Neurotechnology Ecosystem Relationship Graph - 2026-09-10|Neurotechnology Ecosystem Relationship Graph — 2026-09-10]]
**Related source articles:** [[articles/The Architecture of Continuity and Emerging Neuroinformatics Standards|The Architecture of Continuity and Emerging Neuroinformatics Standards]] · [[articles/2026 Annual Report on Brain-Computer Interfaces|2026 Annual Report on Brain-Computer Interfaces]] · [[articles/The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas|The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas]]
#### Outgoing typed edges
- **Edge 99 — `developed_by` → [[wiki/Polina Anikeeva Lab|Polina Anikeeva laboratory]]** — **VERIFIED**; evidence `MEND_ANIKEEVA`. Independent magnetoelectric neuromodulation branch.
- **Edge 100 — `material_stack` → Fe3O4–CoFe2O4–BaTiO3 core-double-shell** — **VERIFIED**; evidence `MEND_ANIKEEVA`. 250 nm-class anisotropic nanodiscs in the reported study.
- **Edge 101 — `demonstrated` → [[wiki/Magnetoelectric Nanodiscs Enable Wireless Transgene-Free Neuromodulation|wireless transgene-free neuromodulation in mice]]** — **VERIFIED**; evidence `MEND_ANIKEEVA`. VTA reward and subthalamic motor behavior demonstrations.
#### Epistemic boundary
`VERIFIED`, `VERIFIED_SECONDARY`, `CORPUS`, `STRONG_TECHNICAL_LINEAGE`, `STRONG_TECHNICAL_CONVERGENCE`, `ANALYTIC`, and `UNRESOLVED` are retained as distinct relation states. An edge does not imply ownership, control, funding, licensing, technology transfer, or organizational identity unless its predicate and evidence state that relationship explicitly.
<!-- END NEUROTECH RELATIONSHIP GRAPH 2026-09-10 -->