# Malmquist Bias
**Domain:** Observational Astronomy / Statistical Selection Effects
**Doc Type:** Scientific Concept Node
**Malmquist bias** is a selection effect in flux-limited observations: intrinsically brighter objects are detectable across a larger volume and therefore become overrepresented in an observed sample.
## STEVE Context
The model described in [[Steve - A Hierarchical Bayesian Model for Supernova Cosmology]] improves the treatment of Malmquist bias while jointly fitting supernova populations, cosmological parameters, and systematic uncertainty.
## Routes
[[articles/STEVE|STEVE]] · [[Type Ia Supernova]]
## Primary Source
- [Hinton et al., arXiv:1811.02381](https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.02381)