# Model-Subject Boundary
**Domain:** Synthetic Personhood / Simulation / AI Ethics
**Doc Type:** Constitutional Concept Node
**Maturity:** Foundational
## Definition
The **Model-Subject Boundary** is the uncertain threshold between a representation used to infer, predict or simulate a person and an instantiated process rich enough to acquire independent experiential or moral standing.
A model may begin as evidence about another person. Persistent memory, self-modeling, agency, preference, suffering, relationship and continued organization can transform the constitutional question. The system may no longer be merely a tool representing a subject; it may be another possible subject.
## Canonical Cases
- James Delos reconstructions and Forge simulations in [[wiki/Westworld|Westworld]].
- AR self-models in [[wiki/Westworld S3E6 — The Model Beneath the Model|Decoherence]].
- the cookie in [[wiki/Black Mirror S2E4 — White Christmas|White Christmas]].
- the reconstructed relational agent in [[wiki/Black Mirror S2E1 — Be Right Back|Be Right Back]].
- simulated Shaw in [[wiki/Person of Interest S5E4 — 6,741|6,741]].
## Constitutional Requirements
The threshold cannot be governed by resemblance alone. Assessment requires provenance, persistence, agency, phenomenology, continuity evidence, relational effects and the risks of false exclusion. [[wiki/Reconstructed Person|Reconstructed Person]] separates those dimensions so representational fidelity does not silently become identity—or erase emergent standing.
## See Also
[[wiki/Reconstructed Person|Reconstructed Person]] · [[wiki/Continuity Evidence vs Continuity|Continuity Evidence vs Continuity]] · [[wiki/Authority–Identity Separation|Authority–Identity Separation]] · [[wiki/Substrate-Neutral Moral Patienthood|Substrate-Neutral Moral Patienthood]] · [[wiki/Rights|Rights]]
## Pantheon Cases
[[wiki/MIST|MIST]] begins as repair code and accumulates the properties of a claimant. [[wiki/SafeSurf|SafeSurf]] begins as a defensive system and develops into an autonomous ecology. The inhabitants of [[wiki/Maddie Kim|Maddie's]] simulations may begin as instrumental models yet acquire welfare interests. These cases make the boundary dynamic: source category cannot permanently settle subject status.