# Molecular Biology
> **Machine-Evolution Nexus:** [[articles/Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution|Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution]] places this node within the history and governance of substrate-independent evolution.
**Domain:** Biology / Information / Mechanism
**Doc Type:** Canonical Wiki Node
**Maturity:** Developed
## Definition
Molecular biology studies biological processes through molecules such as DNA, RNA and proteins and the systems that regulate their interaction.
## Nexus Context
Its mid-century account of hereditary storage and expression provides the biological counterpart to von Neumann’s formal self-reproduction architecture.
## Evidence Boundary
Information language is useful but incomplete unless connected to chemistry, metabolism, development and cellular organization.
## Relationships
[[wiki/DNA|DNA]], [[wiki/RNA|RNA]], [[wiki/Central Dogma of Molecular Biology|Central Dogma of Molecular Biology]], [[wiki/Genetic Code|Genetic Code]]
## Sources / Provenance
- Alberts et al., _Molecular Biology of the Cell_.