# Mutational Robustness
> **Machine-Evolution Nexus:** [[articles/Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution|Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution]] places this node within the history and governance of substrate-independent evolution.
**Domain:** Evolution / Resilience
**Doc Type:** Canonical Wiki Node
**Maturity:** Developed
## Definition
Mutational robustness is the capacity of an inherited organization to retain function despite mutations.
## Nexus Context
In Avida, robust genotype neighborhoods can outperform a sharper immediate optimum under high mutation pressure. Robustness therefore belongs to lineage performance, not merely individual performance.
## Evidence Boundary
Robustness can reduce sensitivity to damaging variation while also altering access to novelty; it is related to but not identical with evolvability.
## Relationships
[[wiki/Survival of the Flattest|Survival of the Flattest]], [[wiki/Evolvability|Evolvability]], [[wiki/Resilience|Resilience]], [[wiki/Fitness Landscape|Fitness Landscape]]
## Sources / Provenance
- Wilke et al. (2001); robustness literature.