# Number Theory as Controlled Information
**Entity class:** Policy-history concept
**Domain:** Mathematics / Technology policy
**Maturity:** Developed
## Definition
Number theory became entangled with export control when mathematical techniques enabled modern cryptography.
## Mechanism and significance
The case demonstrates how a formally abstract discipline can acquire regulatory significance once its implementations become strategically consequential.
## Relationships
- **Research dossier:** [[research/ASI and RSI Timeline Research Moonshots|ASI and RSI Timeline Research Moonshots]]
- **Ontology route:** [[ASI and RSI Timeline Ontology#AI Control, Law, and Alignment|AI Control, Law, and Alignment]]
- **Primary fields:** [[AI Control]] · [[AI Safety]] · [[AI Infrastructure Consent]]
- **Adjacent concepts:** [[Corporate-Liability Chilling Effect]] · [[Cryptography Export Controls]] · [[Anthropic Constitution]] · [[Hard Behavioral Constraint]]
## Sources and provenance
- [[research/ASI and RSI Timeline Research Moonshots|ASI and RSI Timeline Research Moonshots]] — immediate source for this node's role in the broadcast research map.
## Evidence boundary
The research dossier establishes why this entity or concept belongs in the Moonshots ontology. Time-sensitive organizational, product, policy, and performance claims should be checked against the linked primary source or a current authoritative source before reuse as settled fact.