# Office of Scientific Research and Development
**Entity class:** Institution
**Research spine:** [[research/Chronology of Signals, Silos, and Sovereign Software - Research|Chronology of Signals, Silos, and Sovereign Software]]
## Definition
The Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), established in 1941 under Vannevar Bush, directly funded civilian and university research for wartime missions.
## Chronological Proximity
It followed the [[wiki/National Defense Research Committee|NDRC]] and funded the 1942 [[wiki/Radio Research Laboratory|Radio Research Laboratory]] while the electronic air war intensified.
## Relational Proximity
[[wiki/Vannevar Bush|Vannevar Bush]] led OSRD and recruited [[wiki/Fred Terman|Fred Terman]] to direct electronic-countermeasure research at Harvard.
## Collection Routes
[[collections/The Civilian Intelligence Marketplace|The Civilian Intelligence Marketplace]] · [[collections/Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and the Intelligence Environment|Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and the Intelligence Environment]] · [[wiki/Signals, Silos, and Sovereign Software|Signals, Silos, and Sovereign Software]]
## Sources / Provenance
- [[research/Chronology of Signals, Silos, and Sovereign Software - Research|Chronology of Signals, Silos, and Sovereign Software - Research]].