# Optimization
> **Machine-Evolution Nexus:** [[articles/Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution|Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution]] places this concept within the history and governance of substrate-independent evolution.
**Domain:** Computation / Search
**Doc Type:** Canonical Wiki Node
**Maturity:** Developed
## Definition
Optimization is the search for states or parameters that improve an objective under constraints.
## Machine-Evolution Context
Gradient methods, search algorithms and selection can all optimize, but their causal mechanisms differ. A fixed-target optimizer need not reproduce or form an evolving population.
## Continuity and Evidence Boundary
An objective function encodes governance; good performance against it does not establish legitimacy, welfare or alignment outside the measured environment.
## Relationships
[[wiki/Objective Function|Objective Function]], [[wiki/Genetic Algorithm|Genetic Algorithm]], [[wiki/Evolutionary Computation|Evolutionary Computation]], [[wiki/AI Governance|AI Governance]]
## Sources / Provenance
- Boyd and Vandenberghe, _Convex Optimization_; evolutionary-computation literature.