# Passive Electromagnetic Reconnaissance
**Entity class:** Concept
**Research spine:** [[research/Chronology of Signals, Silos, and Sovereign Software - Research|Chronology of Signals, Silos, and Sovereign Software]]
## Definition
Passive electromagnetic reconnaissance locates and characterizes emitters by receiving their signals without transmitting a revealing signal of its own.
## Chronological Proximity
It matured during the 1942–1945 electronic war alongside ferret aircraft, H2S exploitation, and specialized jammers.
## Relational Proximity
[[wiki/Ferret Aircraft|Ferret aircraft]] performed the collection; the results drove [[wiki/Radar Countermeasures|countermeasure]] design and the [[wiki/Recursive Electronic Warfare|reconnaissance–jamming loop]].
## Collection Routes
[[collections/The Civilian Intelligence Marketplace|The Civilian Intelligence Marketplace]] · [[collections/Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and the Intelligence Environment|Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and the Intelligence Environment]] · [[wiki/Signals, Silos, and Sovereign Software|Signals, Silos, and Sovereign Software]]
## Sources / Provenance
- [[research/Chronology of Signals, Silos, and Sovereign Software - Research|Chronology of Signals, Silos, and Sovereign Software - Research]].