# R1 Surgical Robot
**Entity class:** Concept or analytic term
**Type:** Surgical robot
**Collection:** [[collections/Neurotech|Neurotech]]
**Primary source:** [[articles/2026 Annual Report on Brain-Computer Interfaces|2026 Annual Report on Brain-Computer Interfaces]]
## Definition
R1 is Neuralink's robotic system for inserting flexible electrode threads into cortex.
## Relationships
[[wiki/R1 Surgical Robot|R1 Surgical Robot]] is related to [[wiki/Neuralink|Neuralink]] through automated implantation of [[wiki/N1 Link|N1 Link]] electrode threads.
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This entry's documented connections are expressed in its definition and related-work routes, with provenance retained in the source-linked material.
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## Source route
[[articles/2026 Annual Report on Brain-Computer Interfaces|2026 Annual Report on Brain-Computer Interfaces]] · [[collections/Neurotech|Neurotech]]
## Related Work in the Corpus
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- In [[articles/2026 Annual Report on Brain-Computer Interfaces|2026 Annual Report on Brain-Computer Interfaces]], **Neuralink: Operational Clinical Program and Regulatory Trajectory** provides the narrative context for **R1 Surgical Robot**: The N1 implant architecture descends from designs demonstrated at up to 3,072 electrodes per array (as documented in Neuralink's 2019 technical paper), though current clinical configurations operate at the 1,024-electrode bound,…
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