# Swarming
**Domain:** Apiculture / Collective Behavior
**Doc Type:** Biological Concept Node
**Maturity:** Developed
## Definition
**Swarming** is colony-level reproduction in which a queen and a substantial portion of workers leave an established honeybee colony to found another nest.
## Governing Variable
Swarming governs structural exit and propagation of colony-level organization into a new enclosure.
## Relation to Governance
For the species, swarming is successful reproduction. For a beekeeper seeking to retain population and production in one managed hive, it is loss of capacity. The difference clarifies how the same event can be health at one scale and failure at another.
## Failure Modes
The concept should not be reduced to disorder. Suppressing all exit may preserve a managed unit while degrading reproductive resilience. Human analogies require special caution because persons and institutions possess rights absent from managed colonies.
## Related Ontology
[[wiki/Superorganism|Superorganism]] · [[wiki/Collective Intelligence|Collective Intelligence]] · [[wiki/Reproductive Sovereignty|Reproductive Sovereignty]] · [[wiki/Multiscale Stewardship|Multiscale Stewardship]]