# Time-Oriented Labor
**Domain:** Labor History / Temporal Governance
**Doc Type:** Concept
**Maturity:** Developed
**Related:** [[E. P. Thompson]], [[Task-Oriented Time]], [[Cycle Time]], [[Punch Clock]], [[Schedule and Loop]]
## Definition
Time-oriented labor measures work in standardized units of duration purchased or administered independently of task completion.
## Schedule–Loop Context
It converts the clock into a governor. Attendance, pace and compensation become comparable signals within an administrative control system.
## Backlinks
- [[Schedule and Loop]]
- [[articles/Schedule and Loop|Schedule and Loop]]
- [[Russia and Prussia Kybernetiks]]
## Simple Reminders, Quotations, and Thoughts
> "We really have to worry that there will be a devastating morale problem for us when any work we might do can be done better by machines."
> **— Richard Nisbett**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
[[reminders/AI Control/Better Machines Could Destroy the Meaning of Work by Richard Nisbett|Better Machines Could Destroy the Meaning of Work by Richard Nisbett]]
> "Plenty of people have lost jobs to computers, though it’s never put that way by the Human Resources flunky who delivers the blow."
> **— Gregory Benford**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
[[reminders/Risk Debate/Computers Take Jobs Even When Employers Avoid Saying So by Gregory Benford|Computers Take Jobs Even When Employers Avoid Saying So by Gregory Benford]]
> "Machines instructed to "educate this recently displaced worker (or young person) the best way possible" will create jobs and possibly inspire the next generation."
> **— Joshua Bongard**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
[[reminders/Machine Succession/Machines Could Educate Displaced Workers by Joshua Bongard|Machines Could Educate Displaced Workers by Joshua Bongard]]
> "I worry that, by relying on my map app, I am letting my own brain go feeble."
> **— Barbara Strauch**, *2015, Edge annual question “What Do You Think About Machines That Think?”*
[[reminders/Risk Debate/Navigation Apps May Be Weakening Our Brains by Barbara Strauch|Navigation Apps May Be Weakening Our Brains by Barbara Strauch]]