# Viktor Müller
> **Machine-Evolution Nexus:** [[articles/Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution|Digital Darwinism and the Invisible World of Machine Evolution]] places this node within the history and governance of substrate-independent evolution.
**Domain:** Philosophy of AI / Evolvable AI
**Doc Type:** Canonical Wiki Node
**Maturity:** Developed
## Definition
Viktor Müller is a philosopher and researcher of artificial intelligence, cognition and AI risk.
## Nexus Context
With Luc Steels and Eörs Szathmáry he coauthored the 2026 PNAS paper arguing that AI components and deployment ecologies could become Darwinian populations.
## Evidence Boundary
The paper advances a risk argument and governance proposal, not a finding that an uncontrolled AI ecosystem already exists.
## Relationships
[[wiki/Evolvable AI|Evolvable AI]], [[wiki/Luc Steels|Luc Steels]], [[wiki/Eörs Szathmáry|Eörs Szathmáry]], [[wiki/AI Safety|AI Safety]]
## Sources / Provenance
- Müller, Steels and Szathmáry, _PNAS_ (2026); author affiliations in PubMed.